Field Notes

Climate Risk

Field notes tagged “Climate Risk”.

Aerial view of the Yazoo River backwaters flooding fields and woodland up to a levee road near Vicksburg, Mississippi
Climate RiskMarketsBuying

The Risk Under the House

America's thirty-year fixed mortgage works because the government stands behind roughly half of all home loans — and the fee for that guarantee is the same whether the house sits on a ridge or in a floodway. The Congressional Budget Office prices the difference at hundreds of millions of dollars a year, paid by the public.

Christina Empedocles · September 20, 2026 · 6 min read
A Southern California subdivision spread across a valley floor, with chaparral-covered hills and mountains rising behind it
InsuranceClimate RiskBuying

What You Can Still Do to Lower Fire Premiums

California's insurer of last resort now itemizes twelve wildfire hardening discounts, worth up to 16.4 percent of the wildfire share of a premium. Behind that price list is a 2022 regulation that split a home's fire risk into two parts: where the house sits, and what its owner has done about it. Only one of those is fixed.

Christina Empedocles · September 20, 2026 · 5 min read
Aerial view of a Marin County town nestled among wooded hills, with Mount Tamalpais rising in the background and neighborhoods bordering open wildland
InsuranceClimate RiskBuying

The Discount You Can't Earn Alone

Marin County had nine recognized Firewise sites in 2017. It has about ninety now. Behind that curve is a regulation that made one neighbor's brush clearing worth money to the house next door — and turned a favor between neighbors into an underwriting fact.

Christina Empedocles · September 18, 2026 · 6 min read
An aerial view of a desert reservoir beside a residential community, with bare mountains beyond
Climate RiskBuying

The House Was Never the Scarce Part

In October 2025, a signature on a water designation — the first of its kind in the Phoenix metro in 25 years — cleared the way for 60,000 homes. Not a housing bill; a water approval. That's the tell about how the desert grows now.

Christina Empedocles · September 16, 2026 · 5 min read
An aerial view of suburban rooftops stretching to the horizon at dusk
InsuranceClimate Risk

The Fire Was in Los Angeles. The Bill Is on Your Policy.

A homeowner miles from any wildfire is helping pay for the homes that burned in Los Angeles in January 2025. The FAIR Plan's $1 billion assessment worked exactly as designed — and the design now includes a line on ordinary policies, no matter how safe the address.

Christina Empedocles · September 15, 2026 · 4 min read
Houses scattered across a sunny, arid California hillside with dry brush between them
Climate RiskBuying

The Map Is Part of the Price

Two houses on one hillside can carry two prices because a state map line runs between them. Researchers measured the gap: about 4.3 percent on average, widening near the boundary. Then, in 2025, California redrew the maps.

Christina Empedocles · September 15, 2026 · 5 min read
Floodwater covering a residential street between beach houses in Carolina Beach, North Carolina, during a king tide
InsuranceClimate Risk

The Cost of an Honest Premium

Federal flood insurance spent decades priced below the risk it covers, with the Treasury quietly making up the difference. In 2021 FEMA started telling each home the truth about its own risk. The truth turned out to be expensive — and the people it priced hardest were the first to stop paying for protection.

Christina Empedocles · September 2, 2026 · 5 min read
Aerial view of high-rise buildings lining the beachfront in Miami Beach, Florida
MarketsClimate Risk

What's Holding Up the Bond

There is a line on your property tax bill for voter-approved debt. It is a bond payment, collected parcel by parcel, with no reserve behind it and no revenue stream underneath it — just assessed value and the people still willing to pay on it. Which makes the credit question a question about the ground.

Christina Empedocles · August 27, 2026 · 5 min read
Wildfire smoke rising behind a lakeside California neighborhood at dusk
InsuranceClimate Risk

A “Stable” Insurance Market — Stable for Whom?

The insurers that stepped away from the fires are edging back, and the industry's grade just improved to stable. My read: that stability was purchased from homeowners — one premium hike and one non-renewal at a time.

Christina Empedocles · August 25, 2026 · 4 min read
A clapboard house wrapped in scaffolding at golden hour, mid-renovation
Opportunity ZonesClimate Risk

Qualified Opportunity Zone Funds Require Ten Years. Spend Them on Higher Ground.

The tax break comes with a condition most people overlook: you commit to specific locations for at least ten years. And the exemption only has value if the investment actually appreciates.

Christina Empedocles · July 12, 2026 · 4 min read
An aerial view of homes nestled among forested hills
Climate RiskBuying

Beyond the Coast: The Climate Risks Inland Buyers Overlook

Most people picture climate risk as a coastline — hurricanes and rising seas. So they buy inland and feel safe. But the risks growing fastest are landlocked, and they reprice a home the same way the water does.

Christina Empedocles · July 10, 2026 · 3 min read
Desert home with elevated cooling and water costs
BuyingClimate Risk

The Costs a Listing Won't Show You

Price, beds, square footage — a listing tells you the cost to buy. The costs that decide whether it's actually a good deal are the ones it leaves out.

Christina Empedocles · July 9, 2026 · 3 min read
An American suburban neighborhood seen from above
InsuranceClimate Risk

Your Insurance Quote Is a Climate Forecast

When a place gets riskier, prices are the last thing to move. Insurance is the first — carriers reprice every year, and they're paid to be right about risk. Here's how to read a quote like the forecast it is.

Christina Empedocles · July 8, 2026 · 3 min read